From Sails to Fashion – The History of Waxed Jackets 11 April 2025

From Sails to Fashion – The History of Waxed Jackets

Waxed jackets, also known as oilskins, are one of the most recognizable pieces of outdoor clothing. Their history spans several centuries and is closely tied to sailing and fishing. Early sailors and fishermen treated their garments with grease to make them waterproof and provide protection against the harsh conditions of open waters. Initially, linseed oil was used, but over time it was replaced by paraffin, which proved to be more durable, effective, and resistant to yellowing.

How Were the First Waxed Jackets Made?

The tradition of waxing fabrics was born among sailors from Britain and Scotland, who discovered that wax-infused sailcloth better resisted moisture and saltwater. Over time, this discovery was applied to clothing as well. Originally, jackets were treated with linseed oil, but the fabric became stiff, yellowed over time, and lost its protective properties. The introduction of paraffin impregnation allowed for a lighter, more flexible material that still effectively shielded against rain and wind while remaining breathable and comfortable to wear.

Modern Oilskins – Functionality and Style

Although centuries have passed, waxed jackets remain incredibly popular. Today, they are not just a practical element of outdoor clothing but also a symbol of timeless style. Modern brands like Barbour use high-quality Egyptian cotton combined with a wax coating to give the jackets their signature look, durability, and resistance to the elements.

Waxed jackets are worn by outdoor enthusiasts as well as those who appreciate classic, elegant aesthetics. Moreover, they develop a unique character over time, as the wax on the fabric gradually wears off, creating a natural patina effect.

Paraffin in Fashion – Versatility and Application

Thanks to its hydrophobic and protective properties, paraffin is used across various industries, including fashion. At Polwax, we understand that paraffin offers:
✔ Fabrics enhanced with water resistance, protecting users from rain and moisture.
✔ Breathability, ensuring comfortable wear.
✔ Increased durability and resistance to harsh weather conditions for clothing and accessories.

Waxed jackets are a perfect example of tradition meeting modernity—an age-old fabric treatment technique that continues to adapt to contemporary trends and user demands.